Chapter 1, Verse 17 (Bhagavad Gita 1.17)

Chapter 1: Arjun Viṣhād Yog – Arjuna's Dilemma

Sanskrit Shloka

काश्यश्च परमेष्वासः शिखण्डी च महारथः। धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्चापराजितः

Transliteration

kāśhyaśhcha parameṣhvāsaḥ śhikhaṇḍī cha mahā-rathaḥ dhṛiṣhṭadyumno virāṭaśhcha sātyakiśh chāparājitaḥ

Word Meanings

kāśhyaḥ—King of Kashi; cha—and; parama-iṣhu-āsaḥ—the excellent archer; śhikhaṇḍī—Shikhandi; cha—also; mahā-rathaḥ—warriors who could single handedly match the strength of ten thousand ordinary warriors; dhṛiṣhṭadyumnaḥ—Dhrishtadyumna; virāṭaḥ—Virat; cha—and; sātyakiḥ—Satyaki; cha—and; aparājitaḥ—invincible;

Translation

The king of Kasi, an excellent archer, Sikhandi, the mighty car-warrior, Dhrishtadyumna, Virata, and Satyaki, the unconquered.

Meaning & Commentary

This list represents the gathering of individual ego-driven strengths and righteous convictions aligned against internal conflict. It symbolizes how various facets of the human intellect and determination mobilize to confront the challenges inherent in our inner moral battlefield.

इस श्लोक को हिंदी में पढ़ें