Chapter 3: Karm Yog – Path of Selfless Service

कर्मयोग · 43 verses

Chapter Summary

The third chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is "Karma Yoga" or the "Path of Selfless Service". Here Lord Krishna emphasizes the importance of karma in life. He reveals that it is important for every human being to engage in some sort of activity in this material world. Further, he describes the kinds of actions that lead to bondage and the kinds that lead to liberation. Those persons who continue to perform their respective duties externally for the pleasure of the Supreme, without attachment to its rewards get liberation at the end.

Verses

  1. 3.1 — Arjuna said: If You consider knowledge superior to action, O Janardana, then why do You urge me to engage in…
  2. 3.2 — You seem to confuse my understanding with these apparently conflicting words; therefore, tell me decisively…
  3. 3.3 — The Blessed Lord said: O sinless one, I have already explained that in this world there is a twofold path of…
  4. 3.4 — Not by abstaining from work does one achieve freedom from reaction, nor by mere renunciation does one attain…
  5. 3.5 — Verily, no one can remain for even a moment without performing action; for everyone is driven to act…
  6. 3.6 — The person who restrains the organs of action but continues to dwell on sense-objects in their mind is of…
  7. 3.7 — But he who controls the senses by the mind, O Arjuna, and engages his organs of action in the performance of…
  8. 3.8 — Perform your prescribed duty, for action is superior to inaction; by inaction, even the maintenance of your…
  9. 3.9 — Work done as a sacrifice (yajna) does not bind the soul; all other actions lead to karmic entanglement.…
  10. 3.10 — In the beginning, the Creator fashioned all beings along with the path of sacrifice and declared, 'Through…
  11. 3.11 — By this, you shall nourish the gods, and may those gods nourish you; thus, mutually nourishing one another,…
  12. 3.12 — The celestial beings, nourished by sacrifice, will grant you your desired enjoyments. He who enjoys the…
  13. 3.13 — The righteous who eat the food offered in sacrifice are freed from all sins, but those sinful people who…
  14. 3.14 — All living beings are sustained by food; food is produced by rain; rain is generated by sacrifice; and…
  15. 3.15 — Know that all action originates from the Vedas (Brahma), and the Vedas originate from the Imperishable…
  16. 3.16 — He who does not follow the cycle thus set in motion, whose life is sinful, and who revels in the senses,…
  17. 3.17 — But for one who takes delight in the Self, who is satisfied in the Self, and who is content only in the…
  18. 3.18 — For the self-realized soul, there is no purpose in performing actions, nor is there any gain in abstaining…
  19. 3.19 — Therefore, always perform your prescribed duty without attachment, for by performing action without…
  20. 3.20 — Kings like Janaka and others attained perfection solely through action; considering the duty of guiding the…
  21. 3.21 — Whatever action is performed by a great man, common men follow in his footsteps; whatever standard he sets…
  22. 3.22 — O Partha, there is no work in all the three worlds that I am compelled to do, nor is there anything I have…
  23. 3.23 — For if I did not engage in action, ever untiring, O Partha, men would follow My path in every way.
  24. 3.24 — If I were to cease from action, these worlds would perish; I would be the cause of social chaos and the…
  25. 3.25 — Just as the ignorant perform their duties with attachment to the results, O Bharata, so too should the wise…
  26. 3.26 — The wise should not unsettle the minds of those attached to the fruits of action; rather, they should…
  27. 3.27 — All actions are performed by the qualities of nature (gunas); but the person whose mind is deluded by ego…
  28. 3.28 — But the one who knows the truth of the divisions of the Gunas and their functions, O mighty-armed one,…
  29. 3.29 — Those who are deluded by the modes of material nature become attached to the activities of these modes. The…
  30. 3.30 — Surrendering all actions unto Me, with your mind focused on the Higher Self, free from desire and ego, and…
  31. 3.31 — Those who always practice this teaching of Mine with faith and without malice are also liberated from the…
  32. 3.32 — But those who find fault with My teaching and do not follow it, being devoid of all knowledge and lacking…
  33. 3.33 — Even a wise man acts according to his own nature; all living beings follow their nature. What can restraint…
  34. 3.34 — Attachment and aversion to the objects of the senses reside in the senses; let no one come under their…
  35. 3.35 — It is better to perform one's own duty imperfectly than to perform the duty of another well. It is better to…
  36. 3.36 — Arjuna said: But by what is a person impelled to commit sin, even against his will, as if compelled by…
  37. 3.37 — The Blessed Lord said: It is desire alone, born of the mode of passion, which later manifests as anger; know…
  38. 3.38 — Just as fire is covered by smoke, a mirror by dust, and an embryo by the womb, in the same way, knowledge is…
  39. 3.39 — O Arjuna, wisdom is covered by this constant enemy of the wise, in the form of desire, which is like an…
  40. 3.40 — The senses, the mind, and the intellect are said to be its seat; through these, it deludes the embodied one,…
  41. 3.41 — Therefore, O best of the Bharatas, control your senses first and then kill this sinful thing, which destroys…
  42. 3.42 — The senses are said to be superior to the body; the mind is superior to the senses; the intellect is…
  43. 3.43 — Thus, knowing the Self to be superior to the intellect and restraining the lower self by the higher Self, O…

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